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By Neil Johnston
An exhibition of unsigned art is
currently on tour around galleries
and arts centres in Northern Ireland.
It is called Captivating, and the
title is doubly appropriate, in
that it describes both the quality
of the work and the circumstances
in which it was produced.
For this particular show was created
behind bars by men and women who
are either serving, or have served,
prison sentences.
And it has another unusual feature
- because their anonymity must be
preserved, it is the perhaps the
only public art exhibition at which
the artists cannot sign the painting.
It is part of a programme organised
by the Prison Arts Foundation, which
was established two years ago to
provide a stimulating and creative
outlet for prisoners.
It's patrons include a man who
knows all about keeping the mind
active in captivity, even though
he was incarcerated through no fault
of his own - the former Beirut hostage
Brian Keenan.
The PAF currently has eight professional
artists working in Ulster's jails
and young offenders institutions,
and they offer expert guidance not
just in the visual arts but also
in other disciplines like music,
drama, poetry and prose writing
and craft design.
The touring show Captivating, which
has just opened at the Clotworthy
Arts Centre in Antrim, consists
of prisoners' paintings, drawings
and sculptures selected for the
exhibition by the Belfast visual
artist Amanda Dunsmore, a fine arts
honours graduate of the University
of Ulster.
It also includes a short animation
video produced by a group of prisoners.
It has the emotive title Time Trap.
Apart from being the curator of
the exhibition - she selected some
70 works, although they are not
all on show - Amanda also spent
some time earlier this year as a
visiting prison artist.
"It was very interesting,"
she said. "I had never done
anything like that before.
"Prisons are strange places.
It's like visiting a different country.
"But I enjoyed it very much,
and I worked with both loyalist
and republican prisoners.
"I would stress that I wasn't
there as a teacher. I was there
as a professional working artist
to work alongside the prisoners.
"I was just a kind of general
dogsbody - a technical advisor,
if you like.
"But they were totally in
charge of what they wanted to do
and all the ideas came from them.
"One that comes to mind, for
example, was the man who created
a small sculpture showing a pigeon
which has died on the barbed wire
round Crumlin Road jail.
"He had been a prisoner there
at the time, and although it was
about 15 years ago, the sight had
always stayed him. He watched it
as it died, and it took two days.
"I suggested that he write
something about the experience to
accompany the sculpture, and he
did."
Also accompanying the painting
and sculptures on show are photographs
which Amanda took of the artists'
hands - a kind of substitute signature,
in view of the fact that they cannot
put their names to what they have
created.
"Some of the work is very
emotive," she said, "and
when you can see a picture of the
artist's hands, you feel you know
them a little bit better. You can
tell a lot about some one by looking
at their hands."
"I think it reflects very
well on the prison service that
these men and women are being encouraged
to express themselves creatively
in this way.
"They are in prison because
they are being punished, but you
can't just put them away and forget
about them. They have to come back
into society again, and I think
the Prison Arts Foundation is helping
to equip them to do so."
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